Keith Levene
Part 4 - On U Sound

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 The work I did with Adrian Sherwood and Creation Rebel was pretty intense too -- it was dark at times, there's no question about it, but we had a lot of fun as well. Adrian Sherwood wasn't at the centre of the Gunther Grove PIL scene, but he was certainly a part of it - me and John loved his production sound. I was really keen to get involved with Creation Rebel, African Head Charge, Style Scott and the others. I was so excited about it! Those early ONU Sound albums are incredible, there's no doubting it. I tried to get John Lydon involved with Creation Rebel and the other musicians too, but he didn't. I don't know why. It was almost as if John was too shy -- So we'd be there at Gunther Grove with the usual crowd, Don Letts, The Slits and the others, and frequent guests like Dr Alimantado would be there too: we'd be dancing to one of the Dr's latest dub plates, and it was around that time me and Adrian Sherwood decided we were going to lay down some tunes together with Creation Rebel. I really don't know to this day why John didn't join us.

Around that time, everyone wanted to be around John, and John was just so into roots music and dubwise. John liked Adrian too. As for me, I loved Adrian when he was broke, when he made those early ONU Sound albums from inspiration, purely for the love and joy of it. Whatever Adrian may have done in his business deals sometimes, I could see he had a good heart. I think Adrian really cared about me too: Sometimes when I was in trouble with drugs, Adrian would come in to my room at Gunther Grove and we'd talk for a long time. Adrian would say, 'Keith, don't do this to yourself '

Adrian was fundamentally a good person, and as for the music he made? Fuck, some of the later ONU stuff has lost that intensity, but the early tunes! You could name about ten of those early ONU releases which are just right up there, right up there with the best, they are so intense. As for African Head Charge, Adrian should have done so much more with them. They were so incredible. There was nothing like their first three albums: Nothing like them! I don't know, maybe Adrian loved them so much, what they were, that he wanted to keep them for himself in some way, because there's no doubting, they were extraordinary records. I remember the excitement of tunes like 'Elastic Dance' from My Life in a Hole in the Ground and Adrian saying to me, "Keith , the talking drum! The talking drum! Just listen to the fucking talking drum!"
We had a lot of fun too -- there was a lot of mad humor and some funny situations: I remember there was this rumour going round that Tappa Zukie had just been shot down dead in cold blood in Kingston Jamaica. We were discussing it, then we went down to DubVendor in Ladbroke Grove to pick up some new 12"s, when who should stride right in, but Tapper Zukie himself! Adrian looked like he'd seen a ghost. I wanted Adrian to get Tappa Zukie down to the studio to voice some tunes, but Adrian was too taken aback -- we were convinced Tappa was dead!

Adrian ONU Sound Sherwood

The truth is, I liked the way Adrian worked on the desk -- I really liked it. Maybe Adrian doesn't realise just how much I liked his sound. And his house musicians were brilliant: Style Scott (Roots Radics drummer and founder of Dub Syndicate) with that heavy, militant one drop style, and Eskimo Fox (Creation Rebel/African Head Charge drummer) with a far more complex, spacious style which lent itself perfectly to dubwise dynamics and echo. Carlton 'Bubblers' from Creation Rebel was a real professional. I don't think he even smoked herb. Bim Sherman had such a beautiful, pure tone, and was so good to work with -- he was very quiet and quite a reserved man. As for Lee Perry? You have to pay the man ultimate, massive, highest respect for what he did at The Black Ark in the late 70's. No one, I mean no one, made tunes like Scratch's Upsetters at The Black Ark, but being honest, he was really difficult to work with in his years at the ONU Sound Studios. The man was a real pain in the neck sometimes. It was like having your dad wandering around the recording studio, sternly ordering everyone around. Still, he is Lee Perry, so what can you say?

It wasn't all good in those early ONU days though -- sometimes you could cut the atmosphere with a knife the mood was just so bad. I remember some days in the studio: guys in heavy coats with their backs against the wall -- really nasty moods, bad speed come downs and some resentful feelings amongst people. Cold vibes, which are sometimes reflected in the sound of those early ONU releases. You can hear the darkness, the coldness, the heaviness, mirrored in the sounds. It has to be said, some of it was a result of bad speed come downs too. Recording with Creation Rebel down at The Manor was nothing short of surreal sometimes, pure madness. The credits on the sleeves were often wrong as well -- quite a few of the tunes I played on and worked on I wasn't credited for on the sleeve notes.

But ultimately, what a strong collection of music!

Post PIL, post ONU Sound, LA years and now.

After I left PIL, I stayed in USA and carried on making music: I linked up with the Captain Beefheart drummer Robert Williams, Flea and Hillel from the Red Hot Chilli Peppers and the Fishbone singer. I cut an album called Violent Opposition -- I recorded 'Looking for Something' and the Hendrix track 'If 6 was 9' with those guys. It was great -- musically bonding with Flea! I met them and I said it straight to Flea and Hillel -- "You, me, studio, tomorrow" and that was it. Flea auditioned for PIL, did you know that? Of course we wanted him, but at the end of the audition, he just said, "I'm sorry, I'm already in a band, but I just really wanted to jam with you guys."

The tune we did together, 'Looking for Something' that is a true story -- just listen to it. The lyrics reflect a real longing; true events that happened to us at that time , what we were living through and what we were thinking about -- ("Woke up in an alley I'm searching for something, I don't know what it is. Driving through the desert, I didn't find it there. I'm looking for something and I don't know what it is. I've read all the books, but they're just the same as me man, they don't know where it's at. It aint in no Bible, it ain't in no church, and it aint in no steeple. Jesus was on a search, but he didn't find it. I don't think he found it. I'm searching for something, but I don't know what it is. I've looked in the mountains; I've looked in the deserts; I looked in the garage once, I didn't even find it there. I don't know what it is.")

Another strange thing happened when I was in LA: I went to a meeting of physicists, artists and scientists out in the desert somewhere -- when I was there, one of these professors came over to me and said, "Keith, I've got some people here who really need to speak with you" and he introduced me to these Hopi Indians. These guys could really relate to some of the tunes I was making -- I had made a track with this deep drone tone weaving through the whole structure of the song, which tied in with their natural world philosophy and some of their shaman ceremonies. That was fulfilling, speaking with those Indians tribesmen and elders.

I hung out with Robert De Niro a little too, and we went out to some clubs. I remember reading that when Don Letts met Martin Scorsese he couldn't think of anything to say to him. I can relate to that! De Niro's films like 'Mean Streets' were what I was brought up with. Those early De Niro films spoke a language I really understood.

I met Jon Hasell in LA too, and that is one serious guy. I like his music a lot -- I really relate to what he has been doing with sound, and sound treatments. He is someone I'd love to work with. I'd like to work with Jonas Helborg of Bardo records as well. I really, really like his bass playing style. Mos Def is another artist I rate very, very highly. I play his music all the time.

Right now I'm working with a number of musicians in London under the Murder Global umbrella -- Murder Global is my current recording project, and I work with a number of artists within that structure --I've been making tunes with Hip Hop artists in London and other sounds too, like ragga/drum and bass/ noise artist, The Bug. I recently took part in a Sound System Clash, playing live with The Bug versus Asian Dub Foundation and Adrian ONU Sound. Besides that, I'm also in the process of working on some tunes with some dub artists here in London and USA. The results we have are good, so we are working on securing the right deal.

The point is, I don't like being put in a category or labelled: if I want to make hardcore, I will. If I want to play in a Sound System style, I will. If I want to make ambience or work on sound track, then I will. My output since the late 70's has explored diversity without ever being slavishly derivative or labelled as any specific form, and thank God for that! I've always avoided all that! Imitating is not, not ever, what it's all about. As I've said time and time again, I respect my influences far too much to ever imitate them -- categories and labels are just so limiting to an artist, so with Murder Global, I'm trying to go beyond all that.

Generally though, I think a lot of the people I meet these days are too much in their own heads -- they read too much, and don't work out their own opinions from what life itself teaches them. I believe that concepts and ideas already exist in a perfect form outside of us. It's up to us then, to access them, to realize them through our own inspiration -- to make them a reality in our own life, to give form to them."

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ABOUT THE INTERVIEWER

Greg Whitfield writes about music and art, and has produced work for the BBC and a number of art journals. He also writes promotional press releases and publicity copy for various London-based record companies.

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